Adj. Vesna Karic

Vesna Karic is a dental researcher specializing in temporomandibular disorders with a strong focus on innovative diagnostic and regenerative approaches. Early work advanced the temporomandibular opening index as a refined tool for assessing mandibular function, clarifying its independence from demographic and anatomical variables and its value in distinguishing myogenous TMD subgroups and monitoring treatment outcomes.

More recent research centers on photobiomodulation and stem cell–based strategies for degenerative TMJ disc disease. Experimental studies demonstrate laser-induced differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into fibroblastic and chondrogenic phenotypes, proposing regenerative models for TMJ repair. Reviews further synthesize emerging evidence on laser therapy as an adjunct in TMD management.

Across clinical and laboratory investigations, Karic’s work bridges functional diagnostics with tissue engineering, highlighting translational pathways from chairside assessment to biologically driven therapies. Contributions emphasize structured laser parameters, mechanistic insight, and the integration of regenerative medicine into contemporary dental practice.